Songkran is one of the most important events in Thailand’s calendar as its traditional new year. The word Songkran derives from the Sanskrit word, “Sankranti,” which means “movement.” Specifically, it refers to the movement from one zodiac to another (in this case, from Pisces to Aries). 

Songkran is traditionally observed from April 13th – 15th, but since its inscription as a UNESCO Intangible Heritage of Humanity, Maha Songkran (literally, “Grand Songkran”) has been observed from April 11th – 15th.

Modern celebrations

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The traditional new year is an extended public holiday, allowing Thais, as well as foreign nationals from neighboring countries that also observe Songkran, to return to their hometowns for family reunions. Consequently, there’s usually a major exodus from urban centers, especially Bangkok.

April is the hottest month of the year in Thailand, so inevitably, Thai people found a light-hearted way to beat the heat.

The two of the most common street parties in Bangkok are Silom Road in Bang Rak District and Khao San Road in Phra Nakhon District.

These water fights can be a refreshing escape from the heat. Though largely discouraged nowadays, revelers can be seen smearing din sor pong (limestone talc mixed with water) on each other.

Family and religious traditions of Songkran

Undeniably, the most famous aspect of Songkran Festival is the splashing of water and water fights. However, other cultural aspects of Thailand’s traditional new year are Rod Nam Dam Hua and Song Nam Phra.

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Rod Nam Dam Hua is somewhat similar to Song Nam Phra, but it is a ritual of pouring scented water on elderly family members’ palms to pay respect and receive their blessings instead.

Song Nam Phra, the ritual bathing of a Buddha statue with scented water. Source: Popcorn Photo Style / Shutterstock.com

Song Nam Phra is a ritual of bathing and cleaning the Buddha statue with scented water (traditionally scented with a Thai perfume called nam ob). This ritual is believed to be a way of paying respect to the Buddha statue and to bring good fortune to the person.

What to do this Songkran

Whether you’re drawn to the high-energy splash zones or prefer a more cultural experience, there are plenty of ways to enjoy Thailand’s New Year festival. Here are some of the top activities to explore this Songkran.

Maha Songkran World Water Festival 2025

For those looking for the ultimate Songkran celebration, the Maha Songkran World Water Festival 2025 in Bangkok is the place to be! This grand celebration is being held for five days straight from April 11th – 15th at Sanam Luang, Bangkok. Some highlights include: 

• 8 Grand Songkran Parades: Spectacular parades along the Ratchadamnoen Klang Road on April 12th – 13th, each showcasing the unique cultural heritage of Thailand’s regions, bursting with vibrant colors and festive energy. 
• Live Concerts & Top Artists: Live performances by Thailand’s top artists, bringing non-stop excitement. 
• Water Splash Zone x EDM Music: Dance and splash to top-tier EDM DJs in an electrifying water party.
• Drone Light Show: Witness a 1,200-drone spectacle illuminating the Bangkok sky with dazzling formations inspired by Songkran.
• Merit-Making & Buddha Water Blessing: Take part in traditional Buddhist rituals, including Buddha water blessings for good fortune in the new year.
• Thai Food Market: Savor authentic dishes from across Thailand at a special food market.
• Thai Temple Fair: Experience nostalgic Thai festival fun with sand pagoda building, a Ferris wheel, cotton candy, and classic carnival games.

Water Fights in Bangkok streets

Bangkok’s streets turn into vibrant battlegrounds during Songkran, with popular areas filled with revelers armed with water guns, buckets, and hoses. Whether you’re looking for an all-out water fight or a festive party atmosphere, you’ll find lively celebrations across the city in places like Silom Road, Khao San Road, and Siam Square. No matter where you go, be prepared to get soaked—so keep your belongings safe! Consider using plastic pouches to protect your phone and be mindful of your valuables while you enjoy the fun!

Elephant water fights in Ayutthaya

For a unique Songkran twist, visit Ayutthaya, where elephants join the festivities. These gentle giants playfully spray water at festival-goers, adding an unforgettable element to the celebrations amid the historic ruins of Thailand’s ancient capital.

From cultural traditions to modern festivities, Songkran offers something for everyone. Happy Songkran Day!

Source: Amazing Thailand

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